If you are confused by what the title of this post means, it’s okay. I just wanted to share some thoughts on something that has made itself evident to me. From what I can tell, the average person does not know what the term “reductionism” means. If you do know what it means, maybe you could help me out here if I don’t get the meaning completely right. Through the few philosophy and religion topics courses I have taken since being at UCA, I have had the oppurtunity to be exposed to a few theories. These theories are supposed answers to the questions “what is religion?” and “why does religion exist?”. For the most part, what I have read points to the idea that religion is man-made, that God is a coping mechanism for weaker people. So, to put reductionism into simple terms, I would say reductionism (pertaining to the academic study of religion) is to say: “I know exactly what religion is. It is extremely simple and for weak-minded individuals. I will not try it for myself, but I will sit here in my chair and judge all religious individuals and groups.” Reductionism is basically “reducing” something down into simpler terms than it perhaps deserves.
Not very flattering, is it? I cannot say that I enjoy hearing these opinions, but I am glad to know what is being said about me (and for me by someone I have never met). I am not pleased that these people won’t accept Christ, but if there are atheists, reductionists, evolutionists, and anti-religion lobbyists of any kind out there, I might as well learn from them. The few examples of thinkers like these that I have actually read up on include Richard Taylor, Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Pascal Boyer, and a few others. I know many are familiar with Sigmund Freud, so I’ll start with him. According to Freud, religion is not reinforced by science and therefore cannot be taken seriously. He says that religion is a neurosis (a minor mental illness, coping mechanism) created by people who cannot handle life for what it is. Karl Marx claims that religion is the result of economic struggles. Along the lines of what Freud said, Marx reduced God to an imaginary force created by all the poor families who couldn’t buy their way through life.
I assume that any religious individual reading this right now probably won’t agree. And I don’t necessarily agree either. But here’s my dilemma. That is everyone’s right. If you do not believe that someone has the right not to believe in God, or attack religion for that matter, perhaps you should stop reading because I don’t think we’ll agree from this point on. If this God we all claim to worship and love does in fact exist, he would rather Richard Dawkins (bestselling author of The God Delusion) attack religion relentlessly than worship him because he feels obligated. The reason God gives us free will is because love can only exist if it is genuine and given freely.
So now I’m going to circle back to reductionism, but a different kind – Christian reductionism. I guess what I am about to say can apply to all religious people, but I can only speak of what I have seen or heard, which is Christian for the most part. If you are a religious individual reading this right now, I doubt you were flattered by what Freud and Marx said. But here’s the problem – some of us are doing the same thing. I have heard it said that atheists are dumb. Few things bother me more than that. If you have ever said this or been of this opinion, please don’t be upset when I say that you are wrong. Atheism is not dumb, it is a result of intellectualism. There are actually no atheists in the Bible. Why? There were no schools or someone to teach children to read and write. The only scholars were the Pharisees, preists and scribes. It wasn’t until around the time of the Enlightenment that education really took off. What I’m getting at is that atheists use what they learn. God did not leave his blueprints here on earth. He has told no one exactly how he went about those first six days. If God had left an answer for every question in life, then all of a sudden he’s not a choice anymore, he’s an obligation. We no longer worship him because we are in love with him, but because we know we have to. God doesn’t want that. The fact is God did not leave an answer for every question. Atheism simply exploits those questions and gives alternatives that, brace yourself, can make sense.
I heard a preacher once attack atheism and ask that if God does not exist, then why are are we trying to help other countries less fortunate than us? According to this preacher, poverty and starvation is nothing more than natural selection taking effect if there is no God. I would like to go on record and disagree with this preacher who I will not name (don’t worry Dusty, it’s not you). Atheists do not feel that life is meaningless, even though it might be random. Just because there is no creator does not mean that I am not certain of my own existance. And if I am certain of my existence, then I can make a purpose for myself. Has it ever occured to any of us that morality might be part of the evolutionary process?
Don’t worry, I’m getting ready to wrap up. You don’t have to agree with anything I’ve said, I am only asking for some civility. If anyone is finding security in putting down atheism, that person is getting security from all the wrong places (and they’re not even doing a good job). Christians need only to feel secure in the arms of the father, nothing else. I highly encourage anyone to read topics concerning atheism. We weren’t meant to live in a shell. And I’m not asking you to like what atheists and evolutionist say about us. It will most certainly pull outside your comfort zone. Honestly, I’m asking the church to be polite in the name of Christ. No, we are not called to be polite. But we are called to love those who do not love us back. Part of that calling is to lay down our sword and respect evolution as something that, brace yourself, God may have planned out (we’re running out of ways to deny evolution by the way). Like I said earlier, atheism is out there. Instead of attacking it from inside the church walls, learn from it. Find someone who disagrees with you and love them unconditionally.