Hey guys. Just wanted to stop by and say hi, as well as talk a bit. Seth gave me the chance to teach the college class for the remainder of the semester. I chose to do at least a couple of classes on the book of Jonah. This past summer was first time I had ever really read the entire book of Jonah. I was honestly surprised by the ending. If you’ve read the whole book, you know what I’m talking about. It’s the only book in the bible that ends in a question. This is the main reason that I have fallen in love with the book. It’s very ambiguous and therefore it forces us to attempt to fill in the blanks since the author of the book was quite vague.
But before we get on to what the book is about, let me get something off my chest. It bugs me to no end when people go out of their way to specify that what swallowed Jonah was a big fish, not a whale. Anyone who finds significance in this little fact is looking way past what the author intended. Plus, to a man who lives around 780bc, what is the difference between a big fish and a whale? Who knows? Maybe it is truly unforgivable to not know that a whale is clearly not a fish, but a mammal. How dare he? After all, we all know that the research existed back then to differentiate between the two. So if you’re ever talking to me about this story, call it what you want, but don’t correct me if I may call it a whale without thinking about it.
Anyway, back to Jonah. The first thing that appeals to readers is a man living in the belly of a whale for three days and three nights. However, the fish only represents a prison in which Jonah must face God and eventually himself as well as his calling. What appeals to us next is how much we find ourselves in this story. We all have our place in it. Some of us are the religious individuals who want all the grace in the world until it comes time to forgive someone who “isn’t as good as me.” While some of us are the people who need to be forgiven for our sins that we are ignorant of. We all need the attitude of the Ninevites and pray that God may show us the mercy that we don’t deserve. Maybe sometimes we find ourselves in the place of God, genuinely wanting to forgive someone who constantly rejects our love.
The reason that this story surprised me so much when I read it this past year is because of all the children stories who make it sound like Jonah was afraid and finally preached God’s word because he decided to be brave. Jonah may have been scared some (to be fair, God may as well have asked Jonah to ask Hitler to stop the holocaust), but it was not hisĀ reason for running. The Veggie Tales adaptation is the most accurate among any version made for kids, although it did leave out Jonah’s prayer from inside the whale. Jonah ran because he was a religious, self-righteous, racist bigot who did not want to see Nineveh forgiven for their crimes.
Now, while it is not necessarily what attracts me to the story the most, there are a couple of really big themes. I would say the overall theme is God’s everlasting, all-encompassing, unconditional, unlimited, deep compassion for his children. It is a well that shall not soon run dry. Who knows how long God has been wanting to redeem the people of Nineveh. The fact that God relented from his threat to destroy them as soon as they repented tells me that forgiveness is not what God was wanting to accomplish; it was redemption. God cannot wait to redeem Nineveh because he loves them. God’s compassion runs deeper than we often think when it comes to our own lives. Pause for a moment, and consider what He has done for you. Maybe He has healed you like he did the man’s ear. Maybe He defended you like he did the woman who was about to be stoned. Maybe He has comforted you like he did Martha and Mary after their brother died. Maybe He fed you as he did the hungry 5,000. We will all say that He has forgiven us when we don’t deserve it just as he did the criminal on the cross. And He has redeemed us and taken us back just like the prodigal son (as well as Nineveh). God’s compassion is bigger than my sin. As in the story of Jonah, His compassion is bigger than our arrogance, self-righteousness, and our refusal to reach out to those who need Him most. Compassion is defined as the desire to relieve someone else’s suffering. Compassion is taking sympathy one step further. While it is technically a noun, the bible uses it more as a verb. This is so encouraging to me. God is not a god of feeling sorry for his people. He is a God who will deliver and heal and forgive his children. Let’s make compassion a verb.
Another theme I like from this story is religion vs. the gospel. Jonah is a very religious individual. I’m sure he observed the law just fine and did everything he should to achieve what we wrongly consider righteousness. The law began with the ten commandments and grew into several more. It’s intention was to allow me to measure how bad I am. I am supposed to look in the mirror and say “God, this is how dirty I am. Can you please love me anyway?” This is a good prayer right? The only problem is that we don’t use the law as a mirror to examine ourselves. We use it as a way of accusing others. If someone struggles with a certain sin that I don’t, they should be as good as me, right? This is Jonah’s attitude when we meet him. Nineveh does not deserve forgiveness because they’re not like Jonah. Unfortunately, this is what religion can be and usually is. I don’t necessarily think religion has to be a bad thing, but at this point, I don’t consider it a good thing either. I believe wholeheartedly that Jesus wanted to abolish religion. Jesus didn’t say to get everything right. He said to love God and love people (the only two lessons Jonah struggled with) and don’t worry when you don’t always get it right. That’s why he chose to die, so we don’t have to worry about it. This is what happens in the second chapter of the book. There is no religion to practice in the belly of a whale. There are no synagogues, scribes, or laws in the belly of a whale. Obviously, Jonah was still not crazy about the idea of saving Nineveh, but he realized who God is; and he will go along with it because God is determined to save the world and there is nothing Jonah can do about it. I don’t think God calls us to enjoy everything he does, but He does ask that there is enough love in our hearts to love the world anyway. This is the gospel. It is driven by love. This is what was asked of Jonah and is asked of us. How will we respond?
But here’s the grand finale. What I love most about the story is the ending (or lack thereof). Jonah, despite agreeing to reach out to Nineveh, still wants the destruction of the city to happen. It’s not happening though. God asks Jonah the one question that will haunt him all the way to his grave. It almost makes me shiver when I think of it from Jonah’s point of view. God’s question is this: “Why should I not be concerned for Nineveh?” I’m paraphrasing a bit, but that’s the question. If you think about it, this is the last thing that Jonah wants to hear from the God he has so eagerly served. Why should he not be concerned? I’ll bet Jonah had a thousand answers to that question (all of which God would have scowled at). I like this ending. It feels more like literature to me than most of the bible. There is some question of this book’s validity. For one, Jonah is mentioned in 2 Kings ch. 14, and Jesus mentioned him as well in Matthew ch. 12. So we know that Jonah was real. I personally feel like this story is kind of like one of those movie trailers that shows a caption that says: “based on the inspiring true story”. That’s just my point of view, so take it with a grain of salt. But that’s the reason I love it. A fictional story allows me to use my imagination and so does the book of Jonah. I am forced to consider what Jonah’s answer may have been. I kind of think Jonah included some expletives in his response to God’s question. But this story also forces us to do something else. It makes us think of all the questions God may be asking us. Who are You calling me to love? Why did You take my grandma away from me? Am I really worthy of Your compassion? Where is Your mission taking me? Spend some time with the questions that haunt you most and see if you don’t grow from it. I can’t decide if I think Jonah finally grew up or not. But God had to break Jacob before He could make way for Israel. A muscle must be torn first for it to grow. Maybe God asked Jonah this particular question for a divine reason. Maybe God wants to confront the things that will break us so that He can fill in the cracks. Can you think of a question that might break you if you give it the chance? Face it head on. If you make a story out of it though, try to add an ending.